Hemel Hempstead

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Hemel Hempstead

Hemel Hempstead is a large town in Hertfordshire, located about 24 miles northwest of central London. It sits within the borough of Dacorum and is part of the Greater London commuter belt. The town has grown significantly in the post-war era but retains a long history that dates back to at least the 8th century.

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The original settlement developed around the church of St Mary’s, which was built in the 12th century and still stands today in what is now known as the Old Town. This part of Hemel Hempstead retains a more traditional character, with narrow streets, historic buildings, and independent shops and pubs.

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After World War II, Hemel Hempstead was designated as a New Town in 1947 to help relieve housing pressure in London. A modern town centre was planned and built, including wide pedestrianised areas, the Marlowes shopping precinct, and housing developments that expanded the town outward. This resulted in a marked contrast between the old and new parts of the town.

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The River Gade runs through the town, along with the Grand Union Canal, which adds scenic interest and provides routes for walking and cycling. Nearby Gadebridge Park offers green open space close to the centre, and the surrounding Chiltern Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty lies just beyond the town, offering countryside escapes.

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Hemel Hempstead has strong transport links, with a mainline railway station offering fast services to London Euston, and access to the M1 and M25 motorways nearby. It is also close to Luton Airport.

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Today, Hemel Hempstead is a mix of historical roots and modern development, with a growing population and continued investment in regeneration and infrastructure. Its combination of commuter convenience, local heritage, and green surroundings makes it a notable town in southern England.

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Local History

Historic monuments near Hemel Hempstead